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VOL. 10, ISSUE 1 (2026)
AI-driven society in India in the next decade (2026–2036)
Authors
Dr. Virendra Kumar Swarnkar, Dr. Ghashyam Sahu
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative force
reshaping economies, governance systems, industries, and everyday life across
the world. In the coming decade (2026–2036), India is poised to become one of
the leading AI-driven societies due to its large digital population, expanding
digital infrastructure, skilled human capital, and strong policy support
through initiatives such as Digital India, Aadhaar, Unified Payments Interface
(UPI), Smart Cities Mission, and the IndiaAI Mission. This research article
examines the evolving role of AI in shaping India’s socio-economic and
institutional landscape, focusing on its integration across key sectors
including healthcare, education, agriculture, manufacturing, finance,
governance, transportation, and smart cities.The study highlights digital
infrastructure, government policies, demographic advantage, and emerging
technologies such as 6G communication, Internet of Things (IoT), edge
computing, and advanced analytics as major drivers of AI adoption. It argues
that AI will increasingly function as a core component of national
infrastructure, enabling data-driven decision-making, personalized services,
automation, and predictive governance. At the same time, the paper critically
examines the social, ethical, and economic challenges associated with AI-driven
transformation, including data privacy risks, cybersecurity threats,
algorithmic bias, employment displacement, and the digital divide.By presenting
future scenarios for 2036, the article emphasizes that the long-term impact of
AI in India will depend on the balance between innovation and responsible
governance. The study concludes that with inclusive policies, ethical
frameworks, and sustained investment in human capital, AI can serve as a catalyst
for equitable growth, social welfare, and sustainable national development
rather than a source of socio-economic inequality.
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Pages:25-31
How to cite this article:
Dr. Virendra Kumar Swarnkar, Dr. Ghashyam Sahu "AI-driven society in India in the next decade (2026–2036)". International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-31
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